11/28/2023 0 Comments Asa medical abbreviation![]() Current management guidelines on hyperlipidemia: The silent killer. Characterization of lipoprotein profiles in patients with hypertriglyceridemic Fredrickson-Levy and Lees dyslipidemia phenotypes: the Very Large Database of Lipids Studies 6 and 7. Hyperlipidemia in early adulthood increases long-term risk of coronary heart disease. Variation in the prevalence of familial hypercholesterolemia around the world. Hyperlipidemia as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. ![]() ![]() Epidemiology and management of hyperlipidemia. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. With treatment, many people with hyperlipidemia can improve their cholesterol and LDL levels and lower their overall cardiovascular disease risk. Medication options include statins and other lipid-lowering options. Lifestyle changes include dietary changes, regular physical activity, and weight loss. What treatment options are available for hyperlipidemia?ĭoctors generally treat hyperlipidemia with a combination of lifestyle changes and, if necessary, medications. In some cases, high triglyceride levels can also lead to acute pancreatitis, which is inflammation of the pancreas. For this reason, high lipid levels are strongly linked with heart disease. Most lipoproteins are atherogenic, meaning that they can cause plaque to form in your arteries. What does it mean if I have high cholesterol or triglyceride levels? However, a doctor may recommend more frequent screening if you’re at high risk for hyperlipidemia based on family history or lifestyle choices. After this, the American Heart Association recommends cholesterol testing once every 4 to 6 years. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that adolescents (ages 9 to 11) and young adults (ages 17 to 21) undergo lipid testing at least once during these age ranges. When should I be screened for hyperlipidemia? You may wish to discuss these further with a doctor. Here are some frequently asked questions about hyperlipidemia. People born to certain racial or ethnic groups are more likely to carry gene mutations that lead to familial hyperlipidemia, especially familial hypercholesterolemia. FCHL is caused by a decrease in the number of LDL receptors and an increase in apolipoprotein B, a protein involved in lipid metabolism. The most common is FCHL, affecting roughly 1% of people.įCHL features high cholesterol levels ( hypercholesterolemia) or triglycerides (hypertriglyceridemia), as well as other lipid changes in the blood. There are several genetic forms of hyperlipidemia. Hyperlipidemia is an incredibly common condition, affecting millions of people worldwide. High-density lipoproteins (HDLs): HDLs are responsible for removing cholesterol from the tissues and transporting it to the liver.ĭoctors classify the six types of hyperlipidemia based on which lipoproteins are elevated in the blood.LDLs are extremely high in cholesterol and are responsible for carrying the majority of cholesterol in the body. Low-density lipoproteins (LDLs): When IDLs lose more triglycerides, they create LDLs.Because the triglyceride content of IDLs is lower, they contain more cholesterol. Intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDLs): When muscle and fat tissues take triglycerides from VLDLs, they create IDLs.Very low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs): Your liver creates VLDLs, which help transport triglycerides to different tissues.Chylomicrons: Chylomicrons are responsible for transporting triglycerides and cholesterol to your liver and various tissues around your body.Lipoproteins are the proteins responsible for carrying lipids (fats) around your body. Before we dive into the different types of hyperlipidemia, it can be helpful to first understand the types of lipoproteins in the blood linked to hyperlipidemia.
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